The diffraction formula and statistical law of optical fields are used to get the cross - correlation function of intensities of laser speckles of the moved diffuse object 該方法利用光傳播的菲涅爾衍射公式和光場的統計規律,給出散斑場光強在散射體位移前后的高斯光束相關函數的表達式。
Among hese method , one of the simplest is the deepest gradient descent algorithm , but it has one disadvantage that the solutions are oscillatory and slowly convergent . a friction term is ntroduced to avoid oscillatory solutions and raise convergence rate . the third major contribution of this dissertation is study on 3 - d diffuse object surface optical automatic measurement 其次,結合要處理的具體問題,介紹數值優化及幾種常用的無約束最優化計算方法,以最優梯度法為基礎,討論其算法的優缺點,通過引進阻尼系數,改進了算法的收斂速度,從而提高迭代精度。